South Dakota Higher Education Funding Policy Essay

Schindler's List Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Schindler's List - Essay Example This exposition centers around the utilization of articulation inside the film, that is one which can make a particular reaction by utilizing different procedures. It is the utilization of true to life impacts that permits the film to have explicit importance and to make a relationship to the observer. While inspecting â€Å"Schindler’s List,† it very well may be seen that the particular strategies in the film have any kind of effect in the effect that is felt with the detestations of the Holocaust. The capacity for the executive to adjust the film from the book to the screen is dependent on these methods to pass on a similar message as the book. Rather than utilizing the writing as an immediate articulation in video form, there are translations of the depictions of the writing, explicitly to make a similar effect that is on the film that is in the book and which identifies with the Holocaust. The similitudes between these two originate from the fundamental objective of making a memory of the Holocaust while introducing a passionate comprehension of the disasters which happened and how this was related with the primary belief systems of the time period. Notwithstanding, the book can give the data subtleties, design of characters and scenes, and with individual affiliations and subtleties that are portrayed. In the film, there is a shorter timeframe, which prompts cuts and changes of the plot and the characters. While both are successfully ready to show the disasters of the Holocaust, the film and content contrast in the procedures which are utilized and the general introduction which is made through the war.

Top Hebet High School Essay Topics

Top Hebet High School Essay TopicsFor students who want to write their Hiset High School diploma essay, it is best to choose your topic based on the subjects that are familiar to you. These include things like you, your family and your friends, or your school or neighborhood. Here are some Hiset essay topics that may interest you.Another good topic is about your family. How is your family like? What kind of friends do you have?When choosing a topic, think about what is most important to you. This can include things like having a supportive, happy family or a group of friends who understand you. Focus on the life you live now and the things you want to achieve in the future.Students who enjoy reading may be interested in writing about literature. There are many topics, students can choose from in this area. These include fiction and non-fiction.Many topics are difficult to choose from, especially if you want to write about something you already know a lot about. One way to narrow down your topic is to find similar topics in your own life. Other ways to learn about similar topics are to visit your favorite bookstore or go online to read up on them.If you are not sure which topic to choose, ask a classmate or teacher for advice. Other students may have advice for you as well. You should also look into different topics you may find on your own.Your chosen topic should provide you with valuable information about your environment. It should also be reflective of the qualities that you feel are important to you. It should also be an interesting way to express your opinion about your life and what you hope to accomplish.Before you write your essay, think about what you are going to write about. You should also write a first draft before you submit it for review. Finally, before you begin writing, make sure you are comfortable with the topic you have chosen.

Poverty And How People With Poverty Suffer Real...

As a college student pursuing a career, I found it interesting to research the topic of poverty and how people with poverty suffer real psychological issues. Psychology class made me think about problems in a different perspective. Poverty is a serious societal problem that people struggle with everyday with out knowing how much of a psychological toll it takes on these people. It only gets harder as they dig themselves a hole they cannot climb out of. Although some social, economic, and political forces do drive these people in the ground, it is vital to know the psychological roles that play part. Psychological concepts and theories such as self-worth and psychological empowerment have a big role in helping people in poverty. It all starts with a healthy lifestyle and environment. When walking down the streets of Chicago, I began to realize from a mental aspect of how hard it must be for people in poverty to struggle with everyday life situations. When a person lives in pover ty, living conditions put the individual at very low risk of living. Poor mental heath is both a cause and consequence of poverty. Poor mental health leads to an inadequate access to simple health tips, lack of education, and a loss of societal norms. Theses causes often lead to very high levels of stress, depression, anxiety, and insecurity. People on the streets live an unhealthy lifestyle, physically and mentally. Psychological disorders such as depression, anti-social personalityShow MoreRelatedSexual Assault Prevention Seminar For College Students Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesViolence against women is defined as any act of gender-based violence that results in or is likely to result in—physical, sexual/psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of acts such as coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private. Its dimensions include physical, sexual, psychological/emotional and economic violence occurring in t he family. Violence against women includes domestic violence, child marriage, forced pregnancy, and otherRead MoreDomestic Violence is a Global Issue1347 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Violence (DV) is a critical social issue that negatively impacts not only our own culture in America but as well as all other cultures around the world. Domestic Violence is a global issue reaching across national boundaries as well as socio-economic, cultural, racial and class distinctions (Kaur Garg 2008). Domestic Violence is a serious problem that can be seen around every society from families of both developed and underdeveloped countries and of different backgrounds. Although thereRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorders among Criminals1000 Words   |  4 Pageswhich innocent people are effected by disorders from criminals are diverse, with some actually losing their lives and loved ones. This report it will include: signs of antisocial personality disorders among criminals, testing, the trig ger of these criminals to act out, causes, statics, treatment and how people around the criminal are affected by the antisocial personality disorders. There is always symptoms with an issue such as a car problem, the common cold, diseases, and psychological problems. AlthoughRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Child Abuse1565 Words   |  7 Pagesmore are at risk. The majority of victims suffer from neglect, but some children also endure the effects of physical, psychological, or sexual abuse. Child abuse results in several social, emotional and psychological problems. This essay will discuss the causes and effects of child abuse as well as provide suggestions to assist the victims and finally the consequences on the abusers. In the United Stated, the problem was first identified as a major issue when in 1962 C Henry Kempe conducted aRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1605 Words   |  7 Pagesany sexual action from a caretaker with a youth. Emotional maltreatment is identified as a behavior of child abuse that affects life, social, or psychological social skills of a child (Corby- Brian 5). We can categorize the roots reasons of child abuse into three unalike parts: ecological causes, parental causes, and child problems. Besides these issues, child abuse also has dangerous impacts to other parts of the kid’s life, for example: behavior effects, physical effects and emotional effects (Corby-BrianRead MoreA Study On Child Poverty Essay2778 Words   |  12 PagesBN508000 Sociology for Nurses Course Coordinator: Jude Roddick Essay topic: Child poverty in New Zealand â€Å"High rates of child poverty are a cause for concern, as low family income has been associated with a range of negative health, education, justice, labour market and social outcomes. Negative health outcomes include low birth weight, infant mortality, poorer mental health and cognitive development, and hospital admissions from a variety of causes† (Craig, Reddington, Wicken, Oben Simpson,Read MorePremarital Sex1352 Words   |  6 PagesPremarital Sex What are the consequences of premarital sex? How does it affect children who are born out of wedlock? Should there be consequences for having children out of wedlock? These questions plague America today as more and more people choose to disregard long-standing social traditions of abstaining from sex until marriage. Since the Sexual Revolution, attitudes about sex have changed dramatically. Gone are the days when it was a social norm to marry and then have sex which naturallyRead MorePyc4811 Assignment 11430 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Community Psychology and Public Health models both cover the same ground but with key differences in the explanation of causes and influences on mental illness. Community psychology has a primary focus on understanding, and working with, people in their wider social context. Public Health on the other hand is concerned with preventing disease and distress of all forms before they occur (Tutorial Letter 102 for PYC4811, 2015). It attempts through scientific investigation to understand suchRead MoreVeteran Mental Illness and System Justification Theory1461 Words   |  6 PagesFinally, the legal battle for mental health parity in the United States represents another example of inequality (Rovner Cornish, 2013). If system justification results in stereotypes that justify unequal treatment, it is not surprising that people with mental illness often do not engage in mental health care. This becomes even less surprising when one delves a little deeper into the theory. According to theorists, increased system justification will cause a stigmatized group to internalizeRead MorePrescription Medications And Illicit Drugs Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs in the United States are a complex issue that ranges from legal, over-the-counter and prescription medications to illicit substances that are highly addictive. While many people have a legitimate need for medication to function on a daily basis, there are also many incidences where these potentially helpful drugs are abused. When legal medications are abused, they cause the same personal, social and economic problems as illicit substances. This paper will look at the use of both prescription

The Cardiovascular System Of The Body System - 1031 Words

The cardiovascular system is one of the major body systems. The cardiovascular system is a transportation device that transports waste products,oxygen,nutrients,carbon dioxide, and hormones throughout the body through the blood. The cardiovascular system is made up of the heart, arteries, veins, capillaries (also known as blood vessels and blood. The heart is a hollow fist sized organ that is made up of muscle.It contains 4 chambers that all involuntarily contract to pump blood throughout the body. The four chambers are then separated into two sides (right side and left side). Both sides contain an atria and ventricle which pumps the blood out of the heart. Both sides also stop the black flow of blood. The heart also contains 3 layers.†¦show more content†¦Though hyperactive tension does not have signs it does have some symptoms which include dizziness, shortness of breath, headaches, fatigue, and chest pain. Medication and lifestyle changes can manage hypertension such as. Peptic ulcers are round defined craters usually 1-4 comes in diameter in the mucosa of any part of the Gastrointestinal tract exposed to the secretions of the stomach, Peptic ulcers are commonly found in 50-70-year-old but may happen at any age. If untreated they can be reoccurring by healing and then flaring up again. They can be treated by medication but if left untreated they could cause anemia, a blockage in digestion, and death if the ulcer perforates. The signs of peptic ulcer are symptoms of anemia, shock due to blood loss, Pain in abdomen below ribcage, blood in vomit and blood in faeces. Some peptic ulcer doesn’t show any symptoms but if they the symptoms would be Loss of appetite, Nausea, Bloating, Indigestion and weight loss.Vital signs are important because they can help to develop a baseline for the patient so that those treating the patient know when something is not right. They also help to identify any medical problem that the patient might have. Vital signs also help show how the body is coping and responding to treatment Browns Vital signs were – 37.6, RR – 22, PR – 120, BP 190/100, SpO2 – 94%. His Vital signs show that his pulse rate and blood pressure are elevated which is due to theShow MoreRelatedThe Cardiovascular System Of The Body1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cardiovascular System Although every system of the body is important, the cardiovascular system is one of the most important. Any complications originating within the cardiovascular system will have some kind of adverse effect on the other systems of the body. It is important, especially being a part of the EMS system, to know the different parts, what can potentially go wrong, how to effectively manage those problems and toRead MoreThe Cardiovascular System, The Workhorse Of The Body984 Words   |  4 PagesThe cardiovascular system, the workhorse of the body, has long been an object of fascination by civilizations. How does such a tiny muscle support the life of a human for such a long period of time? The answer lies within the physiology of the cardiovascular system itself. Simple one-celled organisms had one major problem when it came to the diffusion of oxygen, the oxygen required by a mammal for instance, would be much greater than th e rate at which these cells could diffuse oxygen. Thus the needRead MoreCardiovascular System Of The Human Body967 Words   |  4 PagesThe heart is one of the most important vital organs to sustain life in the human body. The heart is a muscle pumping organ that generates two different types of circulatory loops within the human body. These include the Pulmonary Circulation and the Systemic Circulation. The Pulmonary arteries brings blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs where then the blood picks up oxygen and returns to the left side of the heart. The pumping chambers that support the pulmonary circulation are theRead MoreThe Cardiovascular System Of The Human Body1576 Words   |  7 Pageshomeostasis of the human body. The way that the body reacts and adapts to physical stress depends on various components. Specifically, exercising in the heat can overload the body and decrease its capability to adapt to the stress that it is being put through (Nielsen, Hales, St range, Christensen, Warberg, Saltin, 1993). Compared to a more neutral environment, exercising in the heat results in alterations of the circulatory system, thermoregulatory system, and endocrine system (Nielsen, Hales, StrangeRead MoreThe Effects Of Cardiovascular System On The Body2262 Words   |  10 Pageseffects on substantial systems in the body. One specific organ system Down syndrome affects is the cardiovascular system, the main system that pumps blood throughout the body and essentially manages the lunges. In this system, oxygen and other necessary nutrients are transported to cells of the body, carbon dioxide is transported to the lungs, and unnecessary residue is emitted to the kidney, where it is then excreted from the body. Additionally, the cardiovascular system plays a big role in homeostasisRead MoreThe Body Framework Is The Cardiovascular System1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe second body framework is the cardiovascular system which contains the blood, heart, and vessels. The cardiovascular system heart pumps blood through veins, blood conveys oxygen and supplements to cells and carbon dioxide and waste far from cells. It manages body temperatures and water substance of body fluids and blood. This system contains of the heart, veins, and arteries. The heart is somewhat little and lays on the diaphragm which rests on the mediastinum and is located in the thoracic cavityRead MoreHow the digestive, Cardiovascular and Respiratory System Help to Make the Human Body Work598 Words   |  3 PagesThe digestive, cardiovascular and respiratory system are all interrelated in order to make the human body work effectively and efficiently. The cardiovascular system and the respiratory work together by performing gas exchange which is passing of oxygen from the alveoli into the blood flow and then the carbon dioxide passes trough the blood flow and is breathed out from the body. If gas exchange didn’t take place then it will result in the cells dying. There are many other body systems that interrelateRead MoreExplain the Physiology the Cardiovascular and the Digestive System in the Body in Relation to Energy Metabolism in the Body. Discuss the Role of Energy in the Body and Analyse How Those Two Body Systems Interrelate to Perform a Named Functions.2469 Words   |  10 PagesExplain the physiology the cardiovascular and the digestive system in the body in relation to energy metabolism in the body. Discuss the role of energy in the body and analyse how those two body systems interrelate to perform a named functions. For distinction analyse Energy it is the ability to do work. Energy cannot be destroyed but it can be changed to another form. Without energy we would not be able to growth or move. To stay alive we need regular and permanent supply of energy or else weRead MoreComposition of Cardiovascular System1709 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Composition of Cardiovascular System: The cardiovascular system provides a method with which nutrients and waste products are rapidly transported within the human body. While its also referred to as the circulatory system, it also transports hormones, gases, and food to and from cells within the body. The major components of the circulatory or cardiovascular system are blood, blood vessels, and the heart (Cardiovascular System Simplified, n.d.). Blood consists of cells and liquid plasma whileRead MoreOverview of The Cardiovascular System1676 Words   |  7 PagesThe cardiovascular system - The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting nutrients and removing gaseous waste from the body. It consists of the heart, which powers the whole process, the veins, arteries, and capillaries, which deliver oxygen to tissue at the cellular level. The cardiovascular system carries blood that is low in oxygen away from the heart to the lungs via arteries, where oxygen levels are restored through the air once oxygenated, th is blood is then carried throughout

Integrated Marketing Communications and Planning †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Marketing Communications and Planning. Answer: Intoruction Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection is a product that is gaining a significant market share in the prestige accessories products market. In comparison to other collections, the Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection has unique features. First, the watches are available in a new sharp and edgy look (Omega watches. com. 2017). Since this product targets the upper-class people, this is entirely an advantage. Besides, the watch has been designed to be water resistant, has gold and steel plates variants and the straps range from rubber to leather ones, as well as, steel ones. The product plan aims to give information that creates value in the market. Compared other competitors products, Omegas marketing plan will focus on these elements to create awareness and increase the companys market share. On the other hand, the product will have an attractive design that seeks to compete with other businesses providing premium watches in the market (Desrochers, 2012). Diverging the col ors and materials used for making the Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection will attract a large populace of customers. The pricing strategy of Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection is dependent on the type of the product and the cost of production (Cohen, 2005). However, since the collection targets the upper-class income earners the product is premium. As such the prices offered are high to take advantage of the upper-class people who buy this collection. Nonetheless, Omega seeks to ensure that the Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection offers value for its money to its customers. By so doing, it will attract a large group of people that can buy premium watches irrespective of the price, so long as the product delivered on value and prestige. Thirdly, Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection will be distributed through online shops and designated outlets by Omega Company. Due to the quality and the price of the product, the distribution channel used by Omega to distribute the Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection is short, including the manufacture and the distributor. This short circuit also allows the corporation to take up customized orders and deliver according to the clients tastes and preferences. The distribution channel seeks to maintain a short chain that includes the manufacturer and retailer. It will ensure that the price remains relatively constant through the channel resulting in a marketable rate in the market (Jain, Haley, 2009). The promotion plan Omega seeks to utilize both the internet and the media. Regular advertisements will be placed with media houses that depict the value of the Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection. Besides, publicity through social media platforms will be used to remind consumers of the product, as well as, attract new customers. However, conventional strategies such as occasional discounts and personal selling will be used. Besides, the company will partner with other online marketers to ensure that the Australian market, especially the target group is aware of the product (Wood, 2011). SWOT analysis Omega identifies that conducting industry and organization analysis will contribute towards identifying opportunities in the market and developing a competitive advantage. It also identifies the weaknesses and threats that a corporation faces. After conducting a SWOT analysis on Omega, some critical aspects of the firm were identified. First, the Omega Company has a dominant brand in most of the countries it has ventured. The ability to maintain such a positive image is derived from its core competence of providing high-quality products (Pickton, Wright, 2008). Besides, it gives long warrant periods to its clients. This aspect builds trust and makes the brand famous among the upper-class populace. Secondly, Omega has participated in corporate social responsibility activities such as sponsoring world-wide sports. Its participation in the Olympics and other sports such as Golf tournaments not only creates awareness for it watch collection but also positions the brand in the market. It targets games that are played by high-income earners, extravagant people and those who like premium products. Whats more, Omega has sponsored international celebrities who act as its brand ambassador. Additionally, it uses the Co-axial technology that aids in the production of quality watches (Omega watches. com. 2017). However, the company has some weakness. First, in comparison to its rivals, Omega has not adequately differentiated its products to ensure that its properties are superior. Besides, it competitors such as Rolex uses similar strategies to create a dominant brand image. It product positioning targets the upper-class folks and athletes identical to its competitors. It makes Omega to lack significant competitive advantages over its rivals. Additionally, this stiff competition has limited the growth of its market share (Houben, Lenie, Vanhoof, 2009). Other competitors provide quality watches and competitive prices. They are also popular among the target market. This factor limits the market share for Omega and its growth. Thirdly, Omegas brand is highly dependent on the advertisement campaigns and the brand ambassador. This dependence translates to hurting the brand image where the brand ambassadors image is negative. Lastly, there exists some element of imitation that affects the sales of Omegas watches. The lack of strict proprietary rights and the failure to design products that cannot be imitated creates a significant weakness for Omega. Nevertheless, the market presents some opportunities for Omega. First, there is the case of emerging economies and furthering its product categories. Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection is a watch category that targets the male purchasers in the market. Omega has designed this product in a manner that solves the issues of other products. For instances, most watches are not water resistance thus once they come into contact with water or humidity, their chances of destruction is very high. This collection is designed in a way that overcomes the shortcomings other watch products. Besides, the company allows for customization of products. Thus even women could purchase the Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection to gift the men in their lives (Omega watches. com. 2017). Additionally, the growth rate of emerging economies is increasing. Therefore, the upper-class groups for these countries are expanding. This opportunity allows Omega to design watches for the luxury category f or these people. It will increase the sales for Omega and create a broader market for the corporation. Also, Omega has a management team that has expert skills in supply chain management. It has formulated a robust distribution network that ensures that the watch product reaches a diverse population of the target market. Not only does its product enter a large market in time, but it also provides that the final product has a commercially viable price (Houben, Lenie, Vanhoof, 2009). It ensures that consumers get quality products at premium prices. Besides, as a dominant enterprise, it can grow by attracting potential customers and enlarging its market share. The company has brand recognition and visibility in Australia. These elements can be enhanced through aggressive promotion strategies especially via media and the Internet. It will create awareness of its products and increase sales and the market share. However, Omega has threats such as competition from other dominant brands s uch as Rolex, Breitling, and Cartier. They limit its market share. Besides, imitators in the market have copied Omegas products and provided them at a low price. It threatens the survival of Omega brand. Competition analysis Omega faces competition from other companies such as Rolex, Breitling, and Cartier. These corporations are established in the market similar to Omega. These firms target the same group as Omega. They offer premium products to the upper-class folks. Besides, its product can be imitated by other corporations thus diluting its sales and affecting the brand's image (Massey, 2010). Though it prides itself on providing quality products, Omega fails to differentiate its products from other competitors whose brand image is also dominant. This has limited its market share (Euromonitor, 2017). Besides, it uses promotion strategies similar to its competitors thus the competitive gap is relatively small. Strategic positioning its Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection should not only widen the competitive gap but also provide Omega with opportunities for growth. Omega has an elaborate mission statement. It seeks leading manufacturer and supplier of premium wristwatches of by availing quality commodities to its consumers. It aims to attain financial stability and growth through effective corporate management. It purposes add value to the community and maintain a friendly working and business environment. Its mission accommodates all stakeholders that contribute to its success and survival. Its vision is to satisfy consumer demand at the right time and place (Omega watches. com. 2017). Marketing and financial objectives To achieve its mission, Omega has set out various marketing and economic objectives. Its marketing goals include: Target a larger group of athletes and upper-class people in developed and developing nations Offering value products Sufficient preparation for marketing its Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection Offer premium prices aligned with the profitability of the company Achieve production efficiency Obtaining these plans requires the development of a comprehensive marketing mix. Omega is an established organization that has many opportunities for growth. Besides, it has utilized most of the advertisement channels (Peter, Donnelly, 2011). A marketing mix involves using the 4ps of marketing, namely product, place, promotion, and price. Following the marketing plan provided above, Omega can establish various marketing strategies through its pricing strategy, its product design and value and robust distribution channel (Cravens, Piercy, 2006). However, the company needs to focus on creating a brand image that is differentiated from its competitors. It will enhance its competitive edge through the designing of smartwatches for the Australian wristwatch market. A digital communication plan should enable the corporation to achieve this goal. Apart from promoting its product through media and the Internet, Omega has to formulate a digital communication plan. Digital communication plan Creating an efficient digital communication structure is fundamental to guarantee the accomplishment of an organization's planned communications. It additionally offers a framework that is straightforward in its market positioning. It allows particular measurements to screen, oversee and measure the execution of the promotion strategy, regardless of whether the system has satisfied the specific advanced marketing goals set. For example, making a retention or acquisition strategy (Barry, Lee, Messerschmitt, 2012). The reason for this structure is to comprehend the key market drivers that impact on the organization's image and distinguish issues that may limit progress in attaining its goals. There are four key components to concentrate on: consumers, business, external and internal environments. First, Omega should categorize its customers based on how they interact with them, either through communication or acquisition (Simon, Hinedi, Lindsey, 2005). It should seek to increase the level of awareness and create a positive attitude for its product. It should also consider the risks introduced by competition. Secondly, it should differentiate its products from those offered by competitors. It should conduct a brand analysis to understand the external view by competitors and consumers (Chaffey, Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). Additionally, the SWOT analysis should provide information on an external context by analysis competitor, consumers, and other stakeholders. Besides, key players such as the media should be considered as they impact on their advertising plans. Finally, the digital communication plan should consider the internal constraints that affect Omegas success. These factors include financial constraints and employee performance. After analysis, these components, an integrated strategy for engagement is formulated. It includes utilizing social platforms to communicate with customers and profile the target market (Mulhern, 2009). Omega objective involves studying the Australian market to assess the acceptance and of the Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection. It seeks to create awareness of this collection. It should initiate programs that build brand recognition and differentiate its product from competitors such as consistent advertising through media and Internet platforms. Though it has utilized the online platforms, the company can enhance awareness and create a positive brand perception through media and use other online marketers. Besides, the use of online platforms is a growing trend in Australia. Additionally, other programs such as product launching and aggressive promotion strategies should increase its sales and meet its financial and marketing objectives (Simon, Hinedi, Lindsey, 2005). Implementation and control of the marketing plan Subsequently, it should implement its marketing plan while focusing its marketing budget. The application may incorporate running advertisements, sending direct mail and launching a website for the Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gent's collection. It ought to be completed as stated in the marketing plan for the organization to accomplish its vital targets. The implementation period of the promotion program ensures the promoting exercises occur at the right time and is achieved successfully. On the other hand, controls created in the market plan will give benchmarks to evaluate how well the implementation phase is met objective (Pearce, Robinson, Subramanian, 2007). Controls that Omega may incorporate are market share and marketing budgets. References Barry, J. R., Lee, E. A., Messerschmitt, D. G. (2012). Digital communication. Springer Science Business Media. Chaffey, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012). Digital marketing. Pearson Higher Ed. Cohen, W. A. (2005). The marketing plan. John Wiley Sons. Cravens, D. W., Piercy, N. (2006). Strategic marketing (Vol. 7). New York: McGraw-Hill. Desrochers, J. (2012). Smartwatches. How They Could Impact the Largest Swiss Watch Company, Swatch Group, 15. Euromonitor. (2017). Watches in Australia. Euromonitor.com. Retrieved 4 October 2017, from https://www.euromonitor.com/watches-in-australia/report Houben, G., Lenie, K., Vanhoof, K. (2009). A knowledge-based SWOT-analysis system as an instrument for strategic planning in small and medium sized enterprises. Decision support systems, 26(2), 125-135. Jain, S. C., Haley, G. T. (2009). Marketing planning and strategy. Cincinnati South-Western Publishing Company 1985. Massey, P. (2010). Market definition and market power in competition analysis: some practical issues. Economic and Social Review, 31(4), 309-328. Mulhern, F. (2009). Integrated marketing communications: From media channels to digital connectivity. Journal of marketing communications, 15(2-3), 85-101. Omegawatches. com. (2017). OMEGA Watches: Seamaster Aqua Terra 150M Gents' Collection. Omegawatches.com. Retrieved 4 October 2017, from https://www.omegawatches.com/watches/seamaster/aqua-terra-150m/seamaster-aqua-terra-gents-collection/product/ Pearce, J. A., Robinson, R. B., Subramanian, R. (2007). Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control. Peter, J. P., Donnelly, J. H. (2011). Marketing management: knowledge and skills: text, analysis, cases, plans. Plano: Business pub., INC. Pickton, D. W., Wright, S. (2008). What's swot in strategic analysis?. Strategic change, 7(2), 101-109. Simon, M. K., Hinedi, S. M., Lindsey, W. C. (2005). Digital communication techniques: signal design and detection. Prentice Hall PTR. Wood, M. B. (2011). The marketing plan handbook. Pearson Higher Ed.

Saint Peter, the Apostle Essay Example

Saint Peter, the Apostle Essay Peter is originally named Simon; one of the disciples closest to Jesus (and the one most frequently mentioned in the Gospels). He is a strong leader in the early church. The disciple Peter earned a reputation for impulsiveness. He won highest praise for discerning Jesus’ true identity, but in the very next paragraph he made one of his biggest blunders. He wanted Jesus to avoid pain, not understanding that the pain of the cross would bring salvation to the whole world. Peter showed courage by following Jesus, rather than going into hiding. Perhaps trying to gain information, he even went into the high priest’s courtyard. But there he was recognized; partly because of his Galilean accent (Cullmann, 2003). After denying that he knew Jesus, peter remembered with pain in his boast that he would be willing to die with Jesus. Jesus had accurately predicted even Peter would desert him. On the subject of suffering, Peter makes an ideal counselor for readers then and now. He had been flogged and imprisoned for his own faith, once even expecting execution. Also, Peter had personally watched Jesus endure suffering, and in writings in the Bible points to him as an example how to respond. According to Peter, suffering should not catch a Christian off guard. He added that we are â€Å"strangers† in a hostile world, and where Christians thrive, storm clouds may gather. Saint Peter was the leader of the Twelve Disciples of Jesus, and often called â€Å"Prince of the Apostles.† The Roman Catholic Church considers him the first bishop of Rome and the first pope. As mentioned earlier, his real name was Simon, or Simeon; he was sometimes called Bar-Jona, or Simon the son of John. Jesus named him Cephas (an Aramaic word meaning â€Å"rock†), in tribute to his strong rocklike character. (Petros, from which is Peter derived, was the Greek word for Cephas). Peter was the leader and spokesman of the Twelve Apostles, and he with James and John formed an inner circle. These three were with Jesus at the Transfiguration, in the Garden of Gethsemane, and on other special occasions (Becker, 2000). We will write a custom essay sample on Saint Peter, the Apostle specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Saint Peter, the Apostle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Saint Peter, the Apostle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Peter made the great confession of faith: â€Å"Thou art the Christ, the Son of the Living God.† Jesus replied: â€Å"Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church† (Matthew 16:16, 18). Catholics believe that Jesus made Peter head of the church and gave him the keys to the kingdom of heaven, which granted him authority through Jesus Christ to admit or bar souls. Protestants believe that the â€Å"rock† refers to Peter’s faith. Peter and his brother Andrew were natives of Bethsaida along the Sea of Galilee, but during the ministry of Jesus they lived Capernaum. They were fishermen and were partners with Zebedee and his sons James and John. Peter was led to Jesus by Andrew, the first apostle. Peter’s home apparently became Jesus’ headquarters (Foakes-Jackson, 2001). Peter had one blot on his career. After the arrest of Jesus, he denied three times that he knew his master, a sin for which he grievously repented. After the Resurrection, Christ gave Peter a commission to feed his sheep, that is, to give pastoral care to his church in Jerusalem. On the day of Pentecost, his preaching won about 3,000 converts. Peter continued his preaching in spite of persecution. He was the first to baptize Gentiles, but later after strong criticism he withdrew from association with Gentile Christians, a retreat that drew a sharp rebuke from Paul. About 43 A.D. after imprisonment by Herod Agrippa I, Peter left Jerusalem (Acts 12:170. He apparently became a missionary to the Jews, and suffered martyrdom under Nero in Rome, supposedly at Vatican Hill. According to Catholic tradition, peter became bishop of the Church of Rome. He met death by crucifixion (Cullmann, 2003).   He is said to have been crucified with his head downward at his request. Peter is credited with the authorship of two epistles. The Roman Catholics celebrate Peter’s fest day every 29th of June. Peter is a representation of a Christian who commits mistakes but willingly repented in order to be reconciled to his master. He is very aggressive and quick in his actions yet ready to humble down. He has also a teachable heart and a character that is ready to be taught and nurtured by the teachings of Christ. Though at first, Peter failed to defend his faith by denying Christ but in the long run, after his repentance and received forgiveness from the Lord, he was very bold in proclaiming the gospel even though he was persecuted and cost his life. His passion in serving God is rekindled because of God’s kindness and love that was shown to him during the time Peter failed God.

Battle of Stoney Creek in the War of 1812

Battle of Stoney Creek in the War of 1812 The Battle of Stoney Creek was fought June 6, 1813, during the War of 1812 (1812-1815). Having conducted a successful amphibious landing on the Lake Ontario side of the Niagara Peninsula in late May, American forces succeeded in capturing Fort George. Slowly pushing west after the retreating British, U.S. troops encamped on the night of June 5-6, 1813. Seeking to regain the initiative, the British launched a night attack that resulted in the enemy retreating and the capture of two American commanders. The victory led Major General Henry Dearborn to consolidate his army around Fort George and largely ended the American threat on the peninsula. Background On May 27, 1813, American forces succeeded in capturing Fort George on the Niagara frontier. Having been defeated, the British commander, Brigadier General John Vincent, abandoned his posts along the Niagara River and withdrew west to Burlington Heights with around 1,600 men. As the British retreated, the American commander, Major General Henry Dearborn, consolidated his position around Fort George. A veteran of the American Revolution, Dearborn had become an inactive and ineffective commander in his old age. Ill, Dearborn was slow to pursue Vincent. Finally organizing his forces to chase Vincent, Dearborn delegated the task to Brigadier General William H. Winder, a political appointee from Maryland. Moving west with his brigade, Winder halted at Forty Mile Creek as he believed the British force was too strong to attack. Here was joined by an additional brigade commanded by Brigadier General John Chandler. Senior, Chandler assumed overall command of the American force which now numbered around 3,400 men. Pushing on, they reached Stoney Creek on June 5 and encamped. The two generals established their headquarters at the Gage Farm. Scouting the Americans Seeking information on the approaching American force, Vincent dispatched his deputy assistant adjutant general, Lieutenant Colonel John Harvey, to scout the camp at Stoney Creek. Returning from this mission, Harvey reported that the American camp was poorly guarded and that Chandlers men were badly positioned to support each other. As a result of this information, Vincent decided to move forward with a night attack against the American position at Stoney Creek. To execute the mission, Vincent formed a force of 700 men. Though he traveled with the column, Vincent delegated operational control to Harvey. Battle of Stoney Creek Conflict: War of 1812Date: June 6, 1813Armies Commanders:AmericansBrigadier General William H. WinderBrigadier General John Chandler1,328 men (engaged)BritishBrigadier General John VincentLieutenant Colonel John Harvey700 menCasualties:Americans: 17 killed, 38 wounded, 100 missingBritish: 23 killed, 136 wounded, 52 captured, 3 missing The British Move Departing Burlington Heights around 11:30 p.m. on June 5, the British force marched east through the darkness. In an effort to maintain the element of surprise, Harvey ordered his men to remove the flints from their muskets. Approaching the American outposts, the British had the advantage of knowing the American password for the day. Stories regarding how this was obtained vary from Harvey learning it to it being passed on the British by a local. In either case, the British succeeded in eliminating the first American outpost they encountered. Advancing, they approached the former camp of the U.S. 25th Infantry. Earlier in the day, the regiment had moved after deciding that the site was too exposed to attack. As a result, only its cooks remained at the campfires making meals for the following day. Around 2:00 a.m., the British were discovered as some of Major John Nortons Native American warriors attacked an American outpost and noise discipline was broken. As the American troops rushed to battle, Harveys men re-inserted their flints as the element of surprise had been lost. Battle of Stoney Creek, June 6, 1813. Public Domain Fighting in the Night Situated on high ground with their artillery on Smiths Knoll, the Americans were in a strong position once they had regained their poise from the initial surprise. Maintaining a steady fire, they inflicted heavy losses on the British and turned back several attacks. Despite this success, the situation began to quickly deteriorate as the darkness caused confusion on the battlefield. Learning of a threat to the American left, Winder ordered the U.S. 5th Infantry to that area. In doing so, he left the American artillery unsupported. As Winder was making this error, Chandler rode to investigate firing on the right. Riding through the darkness, he was temporarily removed from the battle when his horse fell (or was shot). Hitting the ground, he was knocked out for some time. Seeking to regain the momentum, Major Charles Plenderleath of the British 49th Regiment gathered 20-30 men for an attack on the American artillery. Charging up Gages Lane, they succeeded in overwhelming Captain Nathaniel Towsons artillerymen and turning the four guns on their former owners. Returning to his senses, Chandler heard fighting around the guns. Unaware of their capture, he approached the position and was quickly taken prisoner. A similar fate befell Winder a short time later. With both generals in enemy hands, command of the American forces fell to cavalryman Colonel James Burn. Seeking to turn the tide, he led his men forward but due to the darkness mistakenly attacked the U.S. 16th Infantry. After forty-five minutes of confused fighting, and believing the British to have more men, the Americans withdrew east. Aftermath Concerned that the Americans would learn the small size of his force, Harvey retreated west into the woods at dawn after carrying off two of the captured guns. The next morning, they watched as Burns men returned to their former camp. Burning excess provisions and equipment, the Americans then retreated to Forty Mile Creek. British losses in the fighting numbered 23 killed, 136 wounded, 52 captured, and three missing. American casualties numbered 17 killed, 38 wounded, and 100 captured, including both Winder and Chandler. Retreating to Forty Mile Creek, Burn encountered reinforcements from Fort George under Major General Morgan Lewis. Bombarded by British warships in Lake Ontario, Lewis became concerned about his supply lines and began retreating towards Fort George. Having been shaken by the defeat, Dearborn lost his nerve and consolidated his army into a tight perimeter around the fort. The situation worsened on June 24 when an American force was captured at the Battle of Beaver Dams. Angered by Dearborns repeated failures, Secretary of War John Armstrong removed him on July 6 and dispatched Major General James Wilkinson to take command. Winder would later be exchanged and commanded American troops at the Battle of Bladensburg in 1814. His defeat there allowed British troops to capture and burn Washington, DC.

Evaluating a Process Analysis Essay

Evaluating a Process Analysis Essay When developing a paragraph or essay through process analysis, you should keep several points in mind: Be sure to include all steps and arrange them in sequence.Explain why each step is necessary, and include warnings where appropriate.Define any terms that your readers may not be familiar with.Offer clear descriptions of any tools, materials, or equipment needed to carry out the process.Provide your readers with a way of determining whether or not the process has been carried out successfully. Heres a draft of a short process analysis essay, How to Make a Sand Castle. In terms of content, organization, and cohesion, the draft has both strengths and weaknesses. Read (and enjoy) this student composition, and then respond to the evaluation questions at the end. How to Make a Sand Castle For young and old alike, a trip to the beach means relaxation, adventure, and a temporary escape from the worries and responsibilities of ordinary life. Whether swimming or surfing, tossing a volleyball or just snoozing in the sand, a visit to the beach means fun. The only equipment you need is a twelve-inch deep pail, a small plastic shovel, and plenty of moist sand. Making a sandcastle is a favorite project of beach-goers of all ages. Begin by digging up a large amount of sand (enough to fill at least six pails) and arranging it in a pile. Then, scoop the sand into your pail, patting it down and leveling it off at the rim as you do. You can now construct the towers of your castle by placing one pailful of sand after another face down on the area of the beach that you have staked out for yourself. Make four towers, placing each mound twelve inches apart in a square. This done, you are ready to build the walls that connect the towers. Scoop up the sand along the perimeter of the fortress and arrange a wall six inches high and twelve inches long between each pair of towers in the square. By scooping up the sand in this fashion, you will not only create the walls of the castle, but you will also be digging out the moat that surrounds it. Now, with a steady hand, cut a one-inch square block out of every other inch along the circumference of each towe r. Your spatula will come in handy here. Of course, before doing this, you should use the spatula to smooth off the tops and sides of the walls and towers. You have now completed your very own sixteenth-century sandcastle. Though it may not last for centuries or even until the end of the afternoon, you can still take pride in your handicraft. Do make sure, however, that you have chosen a fairly isolated spot in which to work; otherwise, your masterpiece may be trampled by beach bums and children. Also, make a note on the high tides so that you have enough time to build your fortress before the ocean arrives to wash it all away. Evaluation Questions What important information seems to be missing from the introductory paragraph? Which sentence from the body paragraph might be placed more effectively in the introduction?Identify the transitional words and phrases used to guide the reader clearly from step to step in the body paragraph.Which piece of equipment mentioned in the body paragraph doesnt appear in the list at the end of the introductory paragraph?Suggest how the single long body paragraph might be effectively divided into two or three shorter paragraphs.Notice that the writer includes two warnings in the concluding paragraph of the essay. Where do you think these warnings should have been placed, and why?Which two steps have been listed in reverse order? Rewrite these steps, arranging them in a logical sequence.

Quantitative market research report carried out on a professional Paper

Quantitative market report carried out on a professional photo service by Marketest (marketing company) - Research Paper Example In addition, although the main aim of taking photos is for memory purposes, many people have gone beyond this tradition belief, and incorporated other aspects such as taking photos for fun, marketing strategies for business among other aspects (Davis 11). In this regard, most people in the UK have decided to seek professional help in matters pertaining to photography services. This is because professional photographer may have a variety of services such as editing photos, adding literature in them and even blending them to bring out the desired purpose of the customer (Allen 7). On the other hand, it is apparent that there a great need to have professional photo services for such purposes. 2. Literature review Importance of using professional photo services for business Due to high competition in the current markets, businesses have decided to spice their marketing strategies in order to develop and maintain competitive advantage that would enable them thrive in a highly competitive market. In this regard, professional photo services play a critical role in informing customers of new and exciting products (Adrian 49). For instance, a hotel may decide to use professional photo services to display some of their new foods. ... In hotel business, entrances and table menus acts as the best places to place advertisement pictures. In addition, they are in a better position to advise the business owner of additional materials to incorporate on the picture (Obermeier and Padova 74). For businesses advertising on the internet and especially via their websites, professional photo services could decide of the best photos to be placed on the website in line with the target market and the line of business (Folsom and Goodridge 12). A good example of a professional photo services is McDonalds. Although there has been heated debate on the dietary and unhealthy effects of fast foods, McDonalds has managed to maintain a considerable number of customers due to its use of professional photo services, which are well displayed on its website and its outlets across the globe. Company vehicles are well branded with photos of different fast foods such as styled hamburger, which entices people even those that clearly know about the effects of fast foods. Studies have documented that quality photos can be used to sell a product or hurt the business greatly. A poor photo can display a negative image of business products thus affecting business performance. For instance, a poorly taken or displayed photo can translate to poor quality products, and this can shun away customers (Johnson 298). A good and quality photo can attract new customers as well as maintain the already existing ones (Malhotra and Birks 24). In this regard, professional photo services can determine the best photos to entice customers, and which; can impress them on their first encounter with them. Studies have also documented that photos can be used to put across several meanings

A Ghost Story by Mark Twain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Ghost Story by Mark Twain - Essay Example The paper is aimed to discuss and to analyze A Ghost Story which is written by Mark Twain. It is a story of the interaction between the narrator and the ghost of the Cardiff Giant. The narrator is a person who rented a huge old building in Broadway which had not been occupied for a long time.While in bed, the blankets were pulled and other actions were made by the ‘ghost.’ Different paranormal images had been perceived by narrator and in the end the ghost finally shown himself. He is the ghost of the gentle Cardiff Giant. When the narrator recognized him, the atmosphere of the story completely changed and they talked about the reason for the haunting. There are two characters in the story, the narrator and the ghost. The main focus of the story is the ghost of Cardiff Giant. In the course of the story, the characteristics of the ghost changed, thus, he can be classified as a dynamic character. In the beginning of the story, the main objective of the Giant was to haunt an d get attention and justice because of the use of his remain in unjust manner. Prior to the end of the story, the conversation between the narrator and the ghost of Cardiff Giant changed his views regarding his situation. Through the information given by the narrator that the Giant’s remains were just duplicated and the real ones were in Albany, he was freed and he found no reason to continue his haunting in the said place anymore. The story has both the internal and external conflicts. The external conflict was observed in the first part of the story when the haunting of the ghost along with his friends caused fear to the narrator and to other people before him. The said conflict had been exhibited through the antagonistic treatment of the ghost to the residence of the building. The internal conflict was perceived in the latter part of the story, through the conversation between the Giant and the narrator. The internal conflict defined the main purpose of the ghost of the Ca rdiff Giant which was the feeling of tiredness of the ghost versus the need to seek help and justice for his remains. He wanted to rest for a very long time already but the need to bury his remains to a rightful place kept him haunting for a long time. The setting of the story is figuratively and literally descriptive of the characters of the story. The readers can accept the setting as strong part in the story since the basic information had been presented such as the names and the landmarks. Readers know that the story occurred in New York, near a museum and near a street with old buildings. May that be fictitious or real, it had contributed to the whole atmosphere of the story. The distinct imagery brought about by the setting inside the house. The point of view of the story was achieved through the perspective of the narration. This gave credibility to the story by being in the first person thus being a primary experience. Another effect of the point of view was the primal effec t of the story in terms of the feelings being conveyed, for example fear. The story is rich in metaphors and other figurative forms of language. One example is the description of the building which had â€Å"surrendered to dust and cobwebs, to solitude and sadness.† Other figures of speech are â€Å"locking out mould and darkness† and â€Å"cheery fire† which can be found in the first two paragraphs. Thus it meant that the whole story was enriched by these literary treasures. The author used these figures of speech in a casual and relaxed manner which can easily be related to and understood. The main idea of the story is that not everything is what it seems. The story teaches lesson of

Maori Land Issues :: essays papers

Maori Land Issues It^s a known fact that land issues have always been a major topic within Maori and Pakeha race relations in New Zealand. The disputes go back to the 1800 when the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840. According to the second article of the Treaty, land could only be sold to the Crown if the owners wished to sell them. Disputes over the government^s attempts to buy more land at very cheap prices that were below the value of the land was one of the many reasons that led to the New Zealand Wars in the 185os and 1860s. As a result of the wars, under the New Zealand Settlement Act in 1863, 800,000 hectares of Maori land was confiscated by the government as a punishment for those tribes who opposed the government. Bitterness over the land the Maori people lost and sorrow over the people who lost their lives made an ugly scar in the history of race relations in Aotearoa. With the Native Lands Act in 1862 individual purchase of Maori land was allowed. Although the confiscations caused bitterness and resentment among those affected tribes, the work of The Native Land Court led to far more land being lost, and this affected all tribes. The Native Land Court was set up in 1865 with the intention of getting rid of the communal ownerships of Maori land which was called individualisation so it could be sold more easily. The Court had the intended effect: land sales continues at an increasing rate. By 1911 only 10% of New Zealand^s 66 million acres remained in Maori hands. In 1900 James Carroll, the first Maori Minister of Native Affairs, passed a notable piece of legislation: a Maori Land Administration Act which set up a Council which was based on Carroll^s ^taihoa^ (wait and see) delaying policies. In the Council, Maori owners were in majority, to administer the lease of Maori land. The Council leased but sold very little land and this caused settler discontent and in 1905, the Council were replaced by a European dominated Boards. By the end of the Liberal^s time in office in 1912, a further 3 million acres of Maori land had been sold. Also Sir Apirana Ngata worked with James Carrolls on the Maori Councils Act in 1900. After the Act failed to help Maori people, Ngata decided that the best way he could change laws and policies that affected Maori was through parliament. In 1905 he won the seat for Eastern Maori. As an MP Ngata could

Poverty in India Essay

Poverty is the deprivation of food, shelter, money and clothing that occurs when people cannot satisfy their basic needs. Poverty can be understood simply as a lack of money, or more broadly in terms of barriers to everyday life. It refers to a situation where a person is unable meet the basic necessities of life. Absolute poverty or destitution refers to the state of severe deprivation of basic human needs, which commonly includes food, water, sanitation, clothing, shelter, health care, education and information. The amount of income a person or family needs to purchase an absolute amount of the basic necessities of life. These basic necessities are identified in terms of calories of food, BTUs of energy, square feet of living space, etc. The problem with the absolute poverty level is that there really are no absolutes when in comes to consuming goods. Relative poverty views poverty as socially defined and dependent on social context, hence relative poverty is a measure of income inequality. Usually, relative poverty is measured as the percentage of population with income less than some fixed proportion of median income. There are several other different income inequality metrics, for example the Gini coefficient or the Theil Index. Relative poverty measures are used as official poverty rates in several developed countries. As such these poverty statistics measure inequality rather than material deprivation or hardship. The measurements are usually based on a person’s yearly income and frequently take no account of total wealth. Definitions United Nations: Fundamentally, poverty is a denial of choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity. It means lack of basic capacity to participate effectively in society. It means not having enough to food and clothing a family, not having a school or clinic to go to, not having the land on which to grow one’s food or a job to earn one’s living, not having access to credit. It means insecurity, powerlessness and exclusion of individuals, households and communities. It means susceptibility to violence, and it often implies living in marginal or fragile environments, without access to clean water or sanitation. World Bank: Poverty is pronounced deprivation in well-being, and comprises many dimensions. It includes low incomes and the inability to acquire the basic goods and services necessary for survival with dignity. Poverty also encompasses low  levels of health and education, poor access to clean water and sanitation, inadequate physical security, lack of voice, and insufficient capacity and opportunity to better one’s life. Copenhagen Declaration: Absolute poverty is a condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information. It depends not only on income but also on access to social services. The term ‘absolute poverty’ is sometimes synonymously referred to as ‘extreme poverty.’ World Health Organisation: Poverty is associated with the undermining of a range of key human attributes, including health. The poor are exposed to greater personal and environmental health risks, are less well nourished, have less information and are less able to access health care; they thus have a higher risk of illness and disability. Conversely, illness can reduce household savings, lower learning ability, reduce productivity, and lead to a diminished quality of life, thereby perpetuating or even increasing poverty. Poverty line is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a given country. In practice, like the definition of poverty, the official or common understanding of the poverty line is significantly higher in developed countries than in developing countries. The common international poverty line has in the past been roughly $1 a day. In 2008, the World Bank came out with a revised figure of $1.25 at 2005 purchasing-power parity (PPP). Determining the poverty line is usually done by finding the total cost of all the essential resources that an average human adult consumes in one year. Individual factors are often used to account for various circumstances, such as whether one is a parent, elderly, a child, married, etc. The poverty threshold may be adjusted annually. Below Poverty Line is an economic benchmark and poverty threshold used by the government of India to indicate economic disadvantage and to identify individuals and households in need of government assistance and aid. It is determined using various parameters which vary from state to state and within states. The present criteria are based on a survey conducted in 2002. Going into a survey due for a decade, India’s central government is undecided on criteria to identify families below poverty line. Poverty in India The problem of poverty and unemployment is considered as the biggest  challenge to development planning in India. High poverty levels are synonymous with poor quality of life, deprivation, malnutrition, illiteracy and low human resource development. The slogan of poverty eradication has been adopted by all political parties in one form or another and there is a national agreement for the goal of poverty alleviation. The national consensus on poverty alleviation provided the necessary condition for launching various schemes and programmes aimed at achieving this objective. But the persistence of poverty during all these years suggests that the national consensus on objectives did not and could not provide sufficient conditions for poverty alleviation. The starting point for estimating the number of households below the poverty line is a nutritional requirement per person per day at some base point. There is a debate on the minimum calorie requirement, and whether it should be the same for all parts of the country. Most acceptable figures are 2,400 calories per person per day in rural areas, and 2,200 calories per person per day in urban areas. The next step is to translate the nutrient requirement into monetary terms. The expenditure level of households which are able to spend the requisite amount to obtain the desired calories serves as the cut-off point, or the poverty line. To adjust the poverty line over a period of time, price variations have to be considered and an appropriate price deflator has to be selected. The problem arises in deciding upon such a deflator. Thus, the following elements mainly affect the magnitude of the poverty ratio: (i) the nutrition norm (translated into monetary terms); (ii) price deflator used to update the poverty line; and (iii) pro rata adjustment in the number of households in different expenditure classes to determine the number of households below and above the poverty line. Different assumptions and methods are used for these three purposes, which accounts for the different estimates provided by scholars. The Planning Commission has been estimating the incidence of poverty at the national and state level using the methodology contained in the report of the Expert Group on Estimation of Proportion and Number of Poor (Lakdawala Committee) and applying it to consumption expenditure data from the large sample surveys on consumer expenditure conducted by the NSSO (National Sample Survey Organisation) at an interval of approximately five years. Estimates of Poverty (Per cent) Year All India Rural Urban All India Poverty Ratio Rural Poverty Ratio Urban Poverty Ratio Number (per cent) Number (per cent) Number (per cent) (Million) (Million) (Million) 1973-74 321 54.9 261 56.4 60 49.0 1977-78 329 51.3 264 53.1 65 45.2 1983 323 44.5 252 45.7 71 40.8 1987-88 307 38.9 232 39.1 75 38.2 1993-94 320 36.0 244 37.3 76 32.4 1999-2000 260 26.1 193 27.1 67 23.6 2004-05 239 21.8 170 21.8 68 21.7 Problems caused due to poverty Human poverty measures suggest even worse outcomes than for income poverty in India. India has never been a good performer in human development terms, despite the much better indicators in some states, particularly Kerala. Overall, both health and education indicators have lagged well below those in other countries at similar levels of development and with similar per capita income. But food poverty has been of particular concern. Recent studies have shown alarming levels of hunger, especially in certain states of India. Studies by IFPRI and ISHI quoted in Banerjee (2008) suggest that most states in India rank somewhere among the poor Sub-Saharan countries:  Punjab, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Assam have a „serious‟ level of hunger; Madhya Pradesh fares worst in the „extremely alarming‟ cohort of hunger. All the other states record an „alarming‟ level of hunger, which is also the general ranking for the whole country. More appallingly, the situation appears to have worsened in the recent period of rapid economic growth. National Sample Surveys shows declining per capita calorie consumption, not only among the entire population, but also among the bottom quartiles, for which consumption was already very inadequate by international standards. Other indicators of both nutrition and health are also extreme. The latest National Family Health Survey for 2005–06 shows that the proportion of underweight children below the age of five years was 45.6 per cent in rural India and 32.7 per cent in urban India, indicating hardly any change from the previous survey undertaken eight years previously. More than one-third of the rural population was also underweight. Anaemia often a good indicator of nutritional deprivation was also widespread: 79.2 per cent of children aged 12–23 months and 56.2 per cent of ever-married women between 15 and 59 years were found to be anaemic. Conclusion Poverty Alleviation Programmes The poverty alleviation programme have been broadly classified into self-employment programmes, wage employment programmes, food safety programme and social security programmes. The focus is on the central government schemes only. It is not possible to map the special programmes of all the states. It must be noted here that some of the progressive states have added additional components or given further subsidy to enhance the benefits of the central schemes. For example, in the highly subsidized public distribution system of Andhra Pradesh, the BPL card holders were provided rice at Rs. 2 per kg. Self-employment programmes: This programme was started in 1970s in rural areas of the country in the name of Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) to increase the source of income of small farmers and landless labourers. The beneficiaries were given subsidized credit, training, and infrastructure, so that they could find new sources of  earning. In this scheme, agricultural labourers and small farmers received new skills to involve in vocations other than cultivating land. They included fishery, animal husbandry, and forestry. In the 1980s, this scheme was extended to schedule castes and tribes, women and rural artisans. Wage employment programmes: The main purpose of the wage employment programmes is to provide a livelihood during the lean agricultural season as well as during drought and floods. Under these programmes, villagers worked to improve the village infrastructure such as deepening the village ponds, constructing village schools and improving the rural roads. Thus the programmes not only provided employment to the villagers but also improved village infrastructure and created village public assets. A positive fall out of this programme is that it created higher demand for village labour, thereby pushing up the wage of the labourer in the villages. Food security programmes: Meeting the very basic need of access to food is a major challenge to the government in the post-economic reform era. Those who are below poverty line are faced with the problem of meeting this very basic need. Starvation and hunger have been reported in different parts of the country, even in economically advanced states like Maharashtra. There is malnutrition in all age groups, especially among children. Problem of low birth weight due to under nutrition of mother during pregnancy and underweight of children are rampant in the country. The purchasing power of certain section of the society is so low that they cannot access food at the market price. They need the safety net of food subsidy. In this context, public distribution system or PDS assumes importance. Social security programmes: Social security programmes are meant for those who are at the bottom of the BPL facing destitution and desertion. The central government has launched the National Social Assistance Programme or NSAP in August 1995. Under NSAP, there are three schemes. The first one is the National Old Age Pension Scheme or NOAPS. A pension amount of Rs. 75 per month is given to those who are above the age of 65 years and are destitute without any regular source of income or support from any family members or relatives. Though it is a very useful scheme for the elderly destitute, the coverage of the programme was not satisfactory. In the year 1999-2000, 8.71 million eligible elderly were identified, but the scheme could reach out to only 5 million beneficiaries. It was found that the benefits really reached the  poor and the leakage rate was found to be low.

Civilization and the wild In The Call of the Wild - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2356 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Call Of The Wild Essay Did you like this example? Ed Yong once explained, all domestic dogs evolved from a group of wolves that came into contact with European hunter-gatherers (Yong). As shocking as it is, every domestic canine people own today has originated from wild wolves. Although its less clear in small dogs who could not ever fend for themselves, every dog has derived from ancestors who lived thousands of years ago. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Civilization and the wild In The Call of the Wild" essay for you Create order As dogs discover their wild side and their domestic side begins to fade, difficulties arise and they must adapt to their situation. In The Call of the Wild, London explores the many factors that explain what draws animals into nature and uses themes of deciding between civilization or the wild, fighting for survival and remembering ancestors memories. Throughout the novel, Buck is at a perpetual battle between his civil and wild sides. He leads two particularly unalike lives which do not go unchallenged throughout the novel. When he is first introduced, Buck is a house pet who enjoys a leisurely life with Judge Miller, while his transition into nature is challenging and extremely arduous. London states that deep in the forest a call was sounding (London 60). Throughout the story Buck is revealed to have an attraction to the wilderness that he has a difficult time resisting. As the days go by, he is continuously tempted to enter the wild. It is clear that Buck has a gradual transformation from a domesticated dog to a wild one (The Call, Novels). When the novel ends, Buck becomes totally absorbed into the natural world. (Moss). Bucks temptation to leave civilization and enter the wild does not seem to come to an end. Buck is forced to accept his longing to be free and accept his current place in civilization. He must accommodate to an entirely new way of life and code of conduct to survive (The Call, Novels). Learning The law of club and fang marks a massive transition in Bucks life. He is forced to realize that those with the greatest physical strength are superior to everyone else. After living an easygoing life, he is has to accept that he stands no chance against a man with a club (London 12). Once he has become aware of his low position in the hierarchy, he begins adapting, and eventually loses his ethical nature. He begins stealing food and finding ways around the rules set in place for him to follow. London illustrates that the completeness of his de-civilization was now evidenced by ability to flee from the defense of a moral consideration and so save his hide (Mann). He then becomes resilient and extremely strong. Buck eventually fights the lead dog Spitz, and he wins the highest positio n on the team, proving that he is becoming familiarized to his place in a domestic group. John Thornton is a source of some of the only experiences of a relationship between man and dog in Bucks life, binding him to civilization. Buck feels as though he owes Thornton because he intervenes when he sees Hal beating Buck for refusing to go any further on the trail (The Call, Novels). He appears as an ideal master to the Saint Bernard-Scotch Shepherd mix because of this, as he finally comes to believe in man again (Bolan). For the first time in this novel, Buck has in Thornton a master he can love (Moss). This is proven through the many occasions in which he saves his masters life, once by attacking Black Burton during a barroom brawl, and another time by pulling Thornton out of a series of dangerous rapids (Moss). It is made evident throughout their relationship that love was Bucks for the first time, because between them there is a love that he had never experienced at Judge Millers down in the sun-kissed Santa Clara Valley (London 60). Thornton is one of Bucks few experien ces of a bond with a man, therefore he remains tied to humanity. Eventually, Buck feels as though he cannot stay in civilization any longer. After being held captive for so long, Buck is content to finally feel like the the leader of the dogs in the wild. He feels satisfied being a part of a pack and to have killed man in the face of the law of club and fang (London 83). This triumph allows him to finally give into his call into the wild and not feel guilty about it. The law of club and fang is a representation of an animals submission and inferior position to man. This succession makes Buck feels as though man and the claims of man no longer bind him (London 83). Although Buck loves John Thornton and feels an authentic connection with him, he knows that its time for him to move on and live his life the way it is meant to be lived in the wilderness. Leaving civilization is a decision that Buck was ready for his entire life. The concept of fighting for survival relates to much of the physical and mental pain Buck deals with throughout the novel. Shortly after Buck is transported from his home, the group of men who hold him captive beat him with a club although he hasnt done anything to deserve it. He thinks to himself that all the pain he had endured was as nothing compared with the exquisite agony of this (London 11). It is expected that he would feel emotionally vulnerable and defeated after being forced to leave a place he had called home for his entire life up to this point. Bucks locational change from one sign chain to another took place through a figure which marked the limit to the Judges system of valuation (Pease). Instead of dwelling on the low possibilities of his escape, Bucks survival instincts kick in and he realizes that he needs to survive, although everything is causing him tremendous physical pain. Not only does Buck learn to endure pain at the hands of man, but he correspondingly has to have strength through agony in the wilderness. At one point, Buck learns how to survive the night by digging a hole in the snow and curling into a ball (The Call, Novels). He then finds a method to steal food yet avoid the men who would catch and beat him with a club. These are the lengths that Buck went to as to guarantee his survival in a cruel, cold land where a dog runs all day, sleeps to run the next day, and in between might lose his life in a dog fight (The Call, Novels). It proves challenging to Buck to fight for his life to survive another day. While Bucks torment is not a pleasant instance, suffering is an important effect in Bucks development as a character. At one point, Bucks team of dogs is sold to a man who owns the Salt-Water mail from Dawson. Because of the gold rush, the mail load the team of dogs are required to pull increases at a high rate and they are pushed to their breaking point (The Call, Novels). Though Buck and the team struggle, they proceed on their route. One of Bucks teammates struggles and eventually has to be put to death because of his lack of strength and his sickness. This dog goes through suffering and ends up working himself to death, unwilling to be carried when he becomes ill (The Call, Novels). All of the other dogs must continue on the trek. Bucks perseverance throughout the suffering enforced onto him demonstrates that what doesnt kill him is benefiting him in the long run. As Buck transforms into an uninhabited animal, he discovers within himself memories that belonged to his ancestors. The memories that Buck realizes he has have been dormant for generations (The Call, Novels). There is an almost theoretical component of Bucks nature that allows him to survive in conditions he has not ever been placed in before. Because of his ancestors, Buck had potent memories of his hereditary that gave things he had not ever seen before a seeming familiarity; the instincts (which were but the memories of his ancestors become habits) which had lapsed in later days, and still later, in him, quickened and became alive again (London 41). As Buck continues having visions of mankind thousands of years previously, he desires to be a part of the world in which his descendants inhabited. His dreams of the past not only give him insight into the past, but they show him how to behave and survive as well. Bucks ancestors instincts prove to benefit him as he lives as an indepen dent dog. The basic instinct growing inside of Buck is his willingness and temptation to kill because of his ancestral memory. At first, Buck does not realize this instinct is even present in his mind. His desire to victimize others grows rapidly, as he goes from beginning with small game and, eventually, killing man (TavernierCourbin). This instinct is one of many that Buck has felt moving forward in his memory. For Buck, killing is more familiar and he craves it as he was ranging at the head of the pack, running the wild thing down, the living meat, to kill with his own teeth and wash his muzzle to the eyes in warm blood (London 33). When Spitz kills a snowshoe rabbit, its death triggers a desire to hunt and kill inside of Buck. This is the point at which Buck challenges Spitz to a fight to the death, which Buck wins largely because of knowledge of ancestral fighting techniques that became his instantly (TavernierCourbin). As the two dogs circled about, snarling, ears laid back, keenly watch ful for the advantage, the scene came to Buck with a sense of familiarity (London 34). Buck begins remembering even features of the night, and the thrill that comes with a fight. After killing Spitz, he realized that he enjoyed that kill as well. Bucks willingness to kill has become a major component in his life. Another instinct Buck craves because of Ancestral memory is leadership. Originally, Spitz is the leader of the team. He is a good leader, but eventually Buck craves his position. Because of dogs natural instinct to be a leader, it was inevitable that the clash for leadership should come (London 30). Buck wants to lead the team for his sense of pride, and because he is under the influence of his desire to kill. Buck openly threatened the others leadership (London 30). Once Buck is confident enough to fight Spitz, he challenges him and kills him. This marks the start of his succession as a dominant primordial beast who had made his kill and found it good (London 36). After killing Spitz, he is the official leader of the team of dogs for winning. Bucks want for leadership and the kill was clearly a derivative of his ancestral memory. After Buck has established his strength because of his hereditary memories, he reverts to instinctual patterns of behavior and his relationship with John T hornton becomes somewhat aged. After being in the fight, Buck cannot return to his old self, for he has yearned only too well the lessons of the wild (TavernierCourbin). He now knows that after a fight one must not back down, especially from one started by oneself, and that going easy on the competition will be perceived to the opponent as weakness. Because of ancestral memory, Buck has gained knowledge from the depths of time, and this type of knowledge cannot be ridded of once Buck accepts it in his mind. The memories of Bucks ancestors become a part of who he is, and his conscious self, including his behavior. He draws on his ancestral memory to show him how to behave (The Call, Novels). Although it may not have appeared this way, John Thorntons relationship with Buck could have been a potential way for Buck to return to civilization. In turn, they are only an intermission in Bucks evolution. Bucks craving for leadership and dominance is a main factor in his reasoning for leaving civilization. Although many dogs will permanently remain house pets, many grow and realize their uncontainable side. Buck undergoes a transformation throughout the novel from a domestic dog into an eventually independent animal of nature. Problems in his life arise, and he must learn how to deal with them. In The Call of the Wild, one is reminded of a once domesticated dogs struggles of choosing between civilization or the living freely in the wild, struggling to survive and exercising memories of a dogs ancestors. Works Cited Bolan, Chloe. Overview of The Call of the Wild. Novels for Students, edited by Marie Rose Napierkowski and Deborah A. Stanley, vol. 8, Gale a cengage company, 2000. Literature Resource Center, www.galegroup.com. Accessed 25 Sept. 2018. The Call of the Wild. Novels for Students, edited by Marie Rose Napierkowski and Deborah A. Stanley, vol. 8, Gale a cengage company, 2000, pp. 42-58. Gale Virtual Reference Library, www.galegroup.com. Accessed 26 Sept. 2018. London, Jack. The Call of the Wild and White Fang. Barnes Noble Books, 2003. Mann, John S. The Theme of the Double in The Call of the Wild. Novels for Students, edited by Marie Rose Napierkowski and Deborah A. Stanley, vol. 8, Gale a cengage company, 2000. Literature Resource Center, www.galegroup.com. 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